By Luke Mounthill
You’ve written a great song. Now what? Getting your music from your notebook into the hands of artists, filmmakers, and audiences who will pay for it requires understanding the business side of songwriting.
This guide breaks down the roadmap to selling your songs, from sync licensing to publishing deals. It’s the same kind of practical industry knowledge I focus on at Luke Mounthill Beats, where we’re dedicated to helping artists turn their talent into sustainable careers. Whether you’re aiming for a Netflix placement or getting your song recorded by a major artist, the principles are the same.
What Are the Main Ways to Sell Your Songs?
The music industry offers several proven pathways for songwriters to generate income from their work. Each option requires different strategies and connections, but all start with having great songs ready to pitch.
What is a Sync License?
A sync license is a deal where your song gets used in visual media like films, TV shows, commercials, or video games. This is one of the most lucrative opportunities for songwriters today. According to a report from the Recording Industry Association of America, the estimated value of sync royalties for the first half of 2022 was $178 million, a record 29.9 percent increase over the previous year.
Landing a sync placement can transform your career overnight. Think about how Kate Bush’s “Running Up That Hill” exploded after being featured in Stranger Things. While that level of success is rare, even smaller placements in independent films or streaming shows can earn you thousands of dollars upfront plus ongoing royalties.
The key to sync success is understanding what music supervisors actually need. They’re looking for songs that enhance their visual story without overwhelming it. Your avant-garde opus about taxidermy probably won’t work, but a universal song about love, loss, or triumph might be perfect.
Sync opportunities extend beyond traditional film and TV:
- Video games like FIFA and Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater launch careers through their soundtracks
- YouTube creators need background music for millions of videos daily
- TikTok trends can turn unknown songs into global hits overnight
- Corporate videos and training materials offer steady, if unglamorous, income
- Podcast intros and outros provide recurring placement opportunities
What is a Publishing Deal?
A publishing deal is when a music publisher takes on your songs and actively pitches them to recording artists, particularly in genres like pop and country where artists often record outside material. This is the classic way many songwriters make their living – writing songs for other people to perform.
Publishers have the connections and expertise to get your songs in front of A&R representatives at major labels. They know which artists are looking for material and what style fits each performer. In exchange for their services, publishers typically take a percentage of the royalties your song generates.
The publishing world still thrives in music hubs like Nashville, Tennessee, where countless writers create songs specifically for other artists to record. Having a publisher champion your work opens doors you could never access on your own. They handle the business side while you focus on creating.
Modern publishing deals come in various forms. Full publishing deals involve selling your copyright to the publisher in exchange for an advance and ongoing royalty collection. Co-publishing deals let you retain partial ownership while still benefiting from the publisher’s connections. Administration deals offer the least intrusive option, where publishers simply collect your royalties for a smaller percentage.
How Can You Sell Songs Directly?
Beyond traditional sync and publishing deals, today’s technology allows songwriters to sell directly to those who need music. Indie filmmakers, YouTubers, podcasters, and small businesses all need quality songs but might not have the budget for major sync licenses.
Platforms now exist where you can offer your songs directly to content creators. You can also build relationships with local filmmakers or advertising agencies who need custom music. Some songwriters even offer their services on freelance websites, creating custom songs for specific projects.
This direct approach gives you more control over pricing and usage rights. While individual sales might be smaller than major sync deals, the volume of opportunities can add up to significant income. Many songwriters report earning steady income from direct licenses to wedding videographers, corporate video producers, and social media content creators.
The rise of NFTs and Web3 technologies has also created new direct-to-fan sales opportunities. Some songwriters sell limited edition recordings or even partial ownership stakes in their songs directly to supporters, though this market remains experimental and volatile.
How Do You Prepare Your Song for the Market?
Before you can sell your songs, you need to present them professionally. The music industry moves fast, and you only get one chance to make a first impression with decision-makers.
Why is a Professional Demo So Important?
A professional demo is your song’s calling card in the industry. The good news is that you don’t need a full production – often a clear vocal with a single instrument like guitar or piano is enough to showcase the quality of your song and lyrics.
Your demo needs to communicate the emotion and structure of your song clearly. Music supervisors and publishers are listening for the song itself, not the production. They can imagine how it will sound with a full arrangement. Focus on delivering a clean, in-tune vocal performance that sells the lyrics and melody.
The technical quality matters more than you might think. A demo with background noise, poor timing, or pitch issues will get rejected immediately, regardless of how good the underlying song might be. Essential elements for a professional demo include:
- Clean vocal recording with no background noise or distortion
- Accurate pitch throughout – use autotune subtly if needed
- Clear pronunciation of every lyric
- Consistent tempo that doesn’t rush or drag
- At least one instrumental element (guitar, piano, or simple production)
- Proper song structure clearly demonstrated
If you’re not confident in your production skills, consider working with a record producer who specializes in demos. The investment in a quality demo pays for itself when your song gets picked up for a lucrative opportunity. Some producers work on spec, taking a percentage of future earnings rather than upfront payment.
How Do You Protect Your Song with Copyright?
Copyright protection is absolutely crucial before you start pitching your songs anywhere. While your song is technically protected by copyright the moment you create it, registering with the U.S. Copyright Office provides legal proof of ownership that you’ll need if any disputes arise.
The registration process is straightforward and relatively inexpensive. You can file online through the Copyright Office website, submitting your lyrics, melody, and a recording of the song. This official registration becomes your proof of ownership when negotiating deals or if someone tries to use your song without permission.
Never send your songs to anyone in the industry without proper copyright registration. It’s the foundation of your ability to sell and license your work legally. The small registration fee (currently around $65 for online registration) is insignificant compared to the potential losses from having your work stolen.
Consider registering multiple songs together as a collection to save on fees. The Copyright Office allows you to register up to 10 unpublished songs as a single work for one fee. This strategy works well for prolific writers who create multiple songs before beginning their pitching process.
How Do You Get Your Music to the Right People?
The music industry runs on relationships, but building those connections doesn’t require moving to a major music city. With the right approach, you can reach decision-makers from anywhere.
Where Can You Find Music Publishers and Supervisors?
While traditional music hubs like Nashville, Tennessee, and New York City remain important, the digital age has democratized access to industry professionals. Start by researching music supervisors for shows that match your song style – if you write emotional ballads, look at who places music in drama series.
Industry directories like The Music Registry provide contact information for publishers and supervisors. LinkedIn has become surprisingly effective for making professional connections in the music industry. Educational communities like SongTown offer both training and networking opportunities with industry professionals.
Sync licensing companies pitch music to clients, negotiate licensing fees, handle legal paperwork, and collect royalties. Consider working with established sync agencies who already have relationships with music supervisors. They can open doors that would take years to access independently.
Music conferences and songwriting camps provide valuable face-to-face networking opportunities. Events like ASCAP Expo, BMI’s workshops, and TAXI’s Road Rally bring together songwriters and industry professionals. These events often include pitch sessions where you can present songs directly to publishers and supervisors.
Online platforms have also emerged as powerful tools for connecting with the industry. Services like Music Gateway, Songtradr, and ReverbNation offer various levels of access to sync opportunities and industry contacts. While success isn’t guaranteed, these platforms provide legitimate pathways to decision-makers.
What Should Your Pitch Email Look Like?
Your pitch email is often your only shot at getting a busy music supervisor or publisher to listen to your song. Keep it short, professional, and easy to act on. The most effective pitch emails include:
- Subject line that’s specific and professional (e.g., “Emotional Pop Song for Your Consideration”)
- Brief introduction with any relevant credits in one sentence
- One-sentence description of the song’s mood and theme
- Private streaming link that requires no downloads or passwords
- Simple closing question like “Would this fit any current projects?”
- Professional signature with your contact information
Never attach large files or send multiple songs unless specifically requested. Make it as easy as possible for them to listen and respond. Follow up once after two weeks if you don’t hear back, then move on. Persistence is important, but pestering will get you blacklisted.
How Do You Actually Get Paid from Your Songwriting?
Understanding the financial side of songwriting is crucial for building a sustainable career. Multiple revenue streams exist for your songs, but you need to be properly set up to collect them.
What Are Performing Rights Organizations (PROs)?
Performing Rights Organizations are essential partners for any professional songwriter. These organizations track when and where your songs are performed publicly and collect the royalties you’re owed. Without PRO membership, you’re leaving money on the table every time your song plays anywhere.
PROs monitor everything from Spotify streams to radio play to live performances. They have agreements with venues, broadcasters, and streaming services to collect performance royalties. Then they distribute these royalties to their songwriter and publisher members based on actual usage data.
A PRO is a collective management organization that safeguards and administers public performance rights on behalf of songwriters, composers, and music publishers. Think of them as your collection agency for performance royalties – they do the tracking and collecting so you can focus on writing.
The importance of PRO registration cannot be overstated. Even if you’re just starting out, join one immediately. You can’t collect retroactive royalties for performances that happened before you joined, so every day you wait potentially costs you money.
Should You Join ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC?
The three major PROs in the United States each have their own advantages. ASCAP is free for all new writer members. BMI has a one-time fee of $75 to join as a songwriter or composer. SESAC is the smallest of the three and is invitation-only.
As a songwriter, you can only be affiliated with one PRO at a time for your writer share. Your choice depends on your career goals and the type of support you want. ASCAP offers strong educational programs and networking events. BMI is known for supporting independent artists and emerging genres. SESAC provides more personalized service due to its smaller, curated membership.
Visit each organization’s website to review their current membership requirements and benefits. Most songwriters find success with either ASCAP or BMI, as SESAC’s invitation-only model makes it less accessible for newcomers. The practical differences in royalty payments between ASCAP and BMI are minimal for most writers.
Consider factors beyond just the fees. ASCAP’s member-ownership model means songwriters have a voice in how the organization operates. BMI’s free membership for writers makes it attractive for those just starting out. Both offer workshops, showcases, and networking events that can be valuable for career development.
How Do Performance Royalties Work?
Performance royalties are the payments you receive whenever your song is performed publicly. This includes when your song gets a stream on Spotify, plays on the radio, appears in a TV show, or gets performed live at a venue. These royalties are separate from mechanical royalties (from sales and downloads) or sync fees (from licensing).
Your PRO collects these royalties from the businesses and platforms that use music. BMI pays out a bit quicker than ASCAP (5.5 months after the end of each quarter). SESAC pays out royalties the quickest at only 90 days after the end of the quarter.
The amount you earn depends on various factors, including how often your song is played, the size of the audience, and the type of usage. A primetime TV placement pays more than a late-night radio spin. Streaming royalties are typically smaller per play but can add up with volume.
Understanding the different types of royalties helps maximize your income. Performance royalties come from public performances. Mechanical royalties come from reproductions (CDs, downloads, streams). Sync fees are one-time payments for using your song in media. Print royalties come from sheet music sales. Each requires different collection methods, so staying organized is crucial.
International royalties add another layer of complexity. Your PRO has reciprocal agreements with foreign PROs to collect your international performance royalties. However, this process can take years, and some money inevitably gets lost in the system. Successful songwriters often work with publishing administrators who specialize in international royalty collection.
Building Your Songwriting Business
Success in selling songs requires treating your craft as a business. This means staying organized, building relationships, and continually improving both your writing and your understanding of the industry.
Create a system for tracking your songs, including copyright registrations, demo recordings, and pitch history. Know which songs you’ve sent to which contacts and when. This prevents embarrassing double-pitches and helps you follow up appropriately.
Develop multiple income streams within songwriting. While you’re pitching for major sync placements, also consider teaching songwriting, offering custom song services for special occasions, or creating production music for libraries. Diversification provides stability while you build toward bigger opportunities.
Network consistently but authentically. The music industry values genuine relationships over transactional connections. Support other songwriters, attend local music events, and contribute to online songwriting communities. The person you help today might recommend you for an opportunity tomorrow.
Stay current with industry trends without losing your unique voice. Music supervisors’ needs change based on current production trends. What works for sync placement today might be oversaturated tomorrow. Subscribe to industry publications, follow music supervisors on social media, and pay attention to what’s actually being placed.
Your Path Forward as a Professional Songwriter
Selling your songs is a marathon, not a sprint. Success rarely happens overnight, but with persistence, professionalism, and great songs, you can build a sustainable career. Start with the fundamentals: write consistently, protect your work, and join a PRO. Then gradually expand your network and pitch strategically.
Remember that rejection is part of the process. Even successful songwriters face far more “no’s” than “yes’s.” Each rejection teaches you something about the market and helps you refine your approach. Keep writing, keep improving, and keep pitching.
The opportunities for songwriters in 2025 are more diverse than ever. From traditional publishing to sync licensing to direct-to-fan sales, multiple paths exist to monetize your creativity. Choose the approaches that align with your strengths and goals, then commit to professional execution.
Your songs deserve to be heard and can provide real value to artists, filmmakers, and audiences worldwide. By understanding the business side of songwriting and taking consistent action, you’re positioning yourself for success in an industry that always needs great songs. Now stop reading and start doing – your next song could be the one that changes everything.
What Are the Biggest Mistakes Songwriters Make?
Understanding common pitfalls helps you avoid costly errors that derail many songwriting careers. Here are the mistakes that separate successful songwriters from those who never break through.
Why is impatience the number one career killer?
The music industry moves slowly, and many talented songwriters give up just before their breakthrough. It typically takes hundreds of pitches to land one placement. Some of today’s most successful songwriters spent years getting rejected before their first major cut.
Impatience manifests in unprofessional ways – sending angry follow-up emails, publicly complaining about rejections, or pestering supervisors who’ve already said no. These behaviors get you blacklisted faster than bad songs. Building a sustainable songwriting career takes years, not months.
How can poor organization sabotage your efforts?
Failing to track your submissions creates embarrassing and career-damaging situations. Without proper records, you might pitch the same song to the same supervisor twice, forget to follow up on promising leads, or miss deadlines for requested materials.
Create a simple spreadsheet tracking every song title, copyright registration date, demo version, where you’ve pitched it, when, and the response. This basic organization prevents you from looking unprofessional and helps identify which types of songs get the best responses.
Why is neglecting your network a critical error?
Many songwriters believe great songs speak for themselves. This mindset ignores how the industry actually works – through relationships and recommendations. The songwriter who got the placement often isn’t the most talented one, but the one who built genuine connections.
Failing to attend industry events, support other writers’ work, or maintain relationships with contacts you’ve made severely limits opportunities. Every successful songwriter has stories of placements that came through unexpected connections – the engineer who remembered their song, the publisher’s assistant who became a supervisor.
What Are Common Questions About Selling Songs?
Do I need a manager to sell my songs?
No, you don’t need a manager when starting out as a songwriter. Focus first on writing great songs and building direct relationships with publishers and music supervisors. A publisher who believes in your work provides more value than a manager at this stage. Managers become useful once you’re generating significant income and need help coordinating multiple revenue streams.
How many songs should I have before I start pitching?
Build a catalog of at least 10-15 professionally demoed songs before seriously pitching. This demonstrates you’re a consistent writer, not someone with one lucky song. It also gives supervisors and publishers options – if they don’t connect with one song, they might love another. Quality matters more than quantity, so focus on your strongest material.
Is it better to co-write or write alone?
Both approaches have merit, and most successful songwriters do both. Co-writing doubles your network since your collaborator will pitch the song to their contacts too. It can also push you creatively and help finish songs faster. Writing alone gives you complete creative control and 100% of the writer’s share. Start with whatever feels natural, then experiment with collaboration as you grow.
What if I don’t live in a major music city?
Location matters less than ever nowadays. While Nashville, Los Angeles, and New York remain industry hubs, successful songwriters work from everywhere. Focus on building an online presence, attending occasional conferences, and scheduling periodic trips to music cities for intensive networking. Many publishers and supervisors now conduct business entirely online.
How long before I should expect to see income?
Realistically, expect at least 1-2 years of consistent work before seeing significant income from songwriting. Even after landing placements, royalty payments can take 6-18 months to arrive. This is why many songwriters maintain other income sources while building their catalog. Patience and persistence separate those who make it from those who don’t.
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