The banjo needs no introduction – it is, after all, one of the most iconic and easily recognizable instruments in the country, even the world. Its tone is clear and melodious, and the banjo is perhaps best known for its twang and those classic riffs mastered by the banjo greats.
If you have enjoyed its sound for a long time and are set on learning to play the banjo, one of the first steps you should take is to learn how to tune it correctly. The tuning methods with regards to banjos can vary, but there are general rules and guidelines. Tuning the banjo accurately will make it sound better and your confidence will grow more quickly, so here’s your best guide to correct (and easy) banjo tuning as a beginner.
Using an electronic tuner
There are several methods in terms of banjo tuning, however using an electronic tuner may be the easiest. Most banjo players use this technique because it’s easy and also you know you will be in tune with other people you want to play along with.
These days, the price of electronic tuners has gone down considerably, and it’s not just more affordable – it’s more efficient, too. All you have to do is clip it onto your banjo’s headstock, which is the part at the end of the neck which holds the tuning pegs for the banjo’s four long strings. Next, you can then play the strings one at a time, and the tuner will tell you if the notes you play are flat or sharp. You can proceed with adjusting the tuning peg and wait for the note to be pitch-perfect. Then, move from one string to the next until all of them are in proper tune. One singular aspect about using an electronic tuner is that it’s faster compared to other tuning methods, and what’s more, it’s accurate, too.
Tuning with other banjo strings
If you don’t have an electronic tuner and would like to tune your banjo quickly, you can tune your instrument by matching each string to other strings. For example the 4th string is a d and the 3rd string is normally tuned to g; but if you fret the 4th string on the 5th fret, it will create a g note, which should sound identical to the open 3rd string. Likewise the 3rd string fretted at the 4th fret gives a b note which should sound the same as the open 2nd string, and so on.
This is a great way to check if your banjo is in tune. However it can be tricky to decide what to do if it doesn’t sound right! If just one of the strings is slightly sharp or flat, you should be able to determine that using this method; but if several of the strings are out of tune, it’s going to be a bit more difficult to put right.
Tuning by listening
You can also tune your banjo by ear, although it isn’t that easy – unless you are talented enough to have a naturally good ear for pitch. If you’ve tuned other musical instruments before, this will be easier for you, and even if you are a beginner it’s a great idea to develop your sense of pitch, which will improve with time and practice.
In fact the human ear is more sensitive than an electronic tuner, so it’s always a good idea to make a final check with your ears even if you’ve used an electronic tuning device. Make sure the banjo is in tune by playing several different chords in different positions up and down the neck. Once you are in tune your playing will sound much better!
Image attributed to Pixabay.com
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